How does Caberlin (Cabergoline) work?
Cabergoline lowers high levels of the hormone prolactin by stimulating the release of dopamine. Prolactin can affect the menstrual cycle, breast milk production, sexual function, fertility, and more. A high prolactin level is associated with several conditions. Over-production of this hormone can cause abnormal production of breast milk in both men and women (galactorrhoea). It can also cause womens' menstrual periods to become irregular or stop altogether. Further it can stop ovulation, resulting in infertility. Reducing prolactin levels with cabergoline can therefore treat these conditions - stopping breast milk production and restoring fertility.
Cabergoline is also sometimes used to prevent or stop milk production for medical reasons following childbirth, stillbirth or abortion.
A further use of cabergoline is to reduce prolactin production from a type of tumour of the pituitary gland, called a prolactinoma.
Cabergoline can cause a drop in blood pressure when you first start treatment and this may cause dizziness or fainting.
Usage:
- Disorders caused by over-production of the hormone prolactin, such as irregular or missing menstrual periods, stopping of ovulation resulting in infertility, or abnormal production of breast milk in men or women.
- Benign tumours in the pituitary gland that cause increased production of the hormone prolactin (prolactinomas).
- Preventing or stopping milk production (lactation) for medical reasons following childbirth, stillbirth or abortion.
Side Effects: