How does Bromocriptine work?
Bromocriptine lowers prolactin levels. Prolactin is a hormone important for the production of breast milk and for normal fertility in women. Bromocriptine also has effects similar to a chemical called dopamine that occurs naturally in the body.Bromocriptine is used to treat disorders such as amenorrhea (lack of a menstrual period), persistent breast milk production, infertility, and other conditions associated with high prolactin levels caused by prolactin-secreting tumors in women and in men.
In addition, bromocriptine reduces growth of hormone levels. This is useful in treating acromegaly, a condition that involves excessive growth. Bromocriptine is also used to treat Parkinson's disease, which is associated with low levels of dopamine in the brain. Bromocriptine has effects similar to those of dopamine, which makes it effective in the treatment of the stiffness, tremors, spasms and poor muscle control associated with Parkinson's disease.
Usage:
- Infertility or hypogonadism
- Amenorrhea with or without galactorrhea
- Prolactin-secreting adenomas
- Acromegaly
- Parkinson's disease
Precautions and Side Effects:
Stop taking bromocriptine and seek emergency medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives). If you are taking bromocriptine to treat high prolactin levels caused by a tumor, notify your doctor if you experience persistent, watery, nasal discharge.
Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take bromocriptine and talk to your doctor if you experience:
- Mild nausea, vomiting, or abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Headache, dizziness (especially when rising from a sitting or lying position), or drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Nasal stuffiness
Bromocriptine may cause low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness and other symptoms, especially when you rise from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly and use caution until you know how this medicine affects you. Also use caution when driving or performing other hazardous activities.
Further Information:
Please note: For more information about any other possible risks, please consult your doctor or pharmacist and read the information provided with Bromocriptine.