How does Nizral (Ketoconazole) work:

Nizral (Ketoconazole) belongs to a class of drugs known as the imidazoles. It is used in the treatment of fungal infections by interfering with their growth and repair mechanisms. Nizral (Ketoconazole) inhibits the production of a chemical called ergosterol, which is a component of the fungal cell wall. Damage to this wall cannot be repaired and this interferes with the cell's ability to reproduce. Ketoconazole is used in the treatment of a number of different types of serious fungal infections, including those of the gut, skin and nails.

Some types of hypercalciuria are vitamin D-dependent and, in those cases, drugs that suppress vitamin D can be useful in the diagnosis of the disease and in its treatment, according to experts at the Lorain Kidney Stone Research Center at the Medical College of Ohio. One such drug is Nizral (Ketoconazole), which is normally used as a broad-spectrum anti-fungal drug. However, since it interferes with the synthesis of vitamin D-3 by inhibiting a particular enzyme system, it has specific value in this type of hypercalciuria.

Dosage & Administration:

Do not take indigestion remedies at the same time of day as this medication. Take at regular intervals. Complete the prescribed course unless otherwise directed. Take this medication with or after food.

Side Effects:

• Itching
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Decreased sperm count
• Headache
• Rash
• Hair loss
• Abnormal enlargement of breasts in men
• Severe swelling of lips, face or tongue
• Dizziness
• Serious liver damage that may very rarely be fatal

Precautions:

Nizral (Ketoconazole) should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your physician or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your physician or pharmacist immediately. Always inform your physician if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine. This medicine should not be used in pregnancy. This medicine passes into breast milk. Breastfeeding is not recommended when taking this medicine. Seek medical advice from your physician.